Jefferson County Marine Resource Committee

Crabber Outreach & Derelict Gear Removal

Education & Outreach | Marine Species & Habitats

More than 12,000 crab pots are lost and become derelict every year in Washington’s Salish Sea, killing over 180,000 harvestable crab each year. Jefferson MRC has teamed up with the Northwest Straits Foundation to educate local recreational crabbers about best practices to “Catch More Crab” and avoid losing crab pots. Jefferson MRC and other MRCs promote best harvesting practices in annual Catch More Crab campaigns.

We encourage crabbers to correctly rig their crab pots so the pots are not lost (and crabbers catch more crab). Our goal is to have fewer lost crab pots in Puget Sound and for everyone to have a successful day on the water. The MRC provides educational materials at local boat launches, distributes materials to retail stores selling crab licenses and gear, and holds annual workshops to teach attendees about setting up their pots, harvesting tricks-of-the-trade and WA regulations. Throughout the pandemic, the Foundation has offered online versions of these workshops.

Watch the 2022 virtual crabber workshop here to learn when, where and how to catch Dungeness crab in Washington waters.

BEST PRACTICES FOR CRABBING

AVOID MARINE TRANSIT AND FERRY LANES
CHECK TIDES AND CURRENTS. Avoid crabbing during strong tidal changes and currents.
USE HIGH VISIBILITY BUOYS to clearly mark your gear.
USE A WEIGHTED LINE to sink below the surface and avoid being cut by passing boats.
WEIGHT YOUR POT so they do not move in high currents or tidal changes
USE LONGER LINE. Use 1/3 more line than water depth to allow for changes in tides and currents
SECURE LID AND ESCAPE PANELS WITH BIODEGRADABLE COTTON ESCAPE CORD. This allows crabs to escape from lost pots after the cord degrades.

REMOVING LOST POTS

In 2019, the Northwest Straits Foundation and a marine services consultant surveyed and collected derelict pots in Port Townsend and Dungeness Bays. They found over 254 pots in Port Townsend Bay alone. The Port Townsend Leader covered the story, informing a much wider audience about the problem of lost pots and what is being done about it. Read more about the project on the Foundation's website. A similar derelict pot recovery effort was done in 2014, when over 300 derelict pots were collected. 254 pots in one small bay over 5 years is a lot of lost pots! We hope this educational effort will reduce that number.

USING AN ROV TO REMOVE LOST CRAB POTS

The Jefferson County MRC and the Sea Dragons are working collaboratively to develop a new method for recovering lost crab pots in the Salish Sea. The Sea Dragons is a student-run underwater robotics team focused on designing and operating submersible remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). The goal of this partnership is to remove lost crab pots from our local waters, as well as to demonstrate how ROVs can serve as a lower cost and community-driven crab pot recovery method. In 2022, the MRC and Sea Dragons piloted the use of an ROV for removing derelict crab pots. Pots were first located using side scan sonar surveys in Discovery Bay, near Adelma Beach and between the Cape George Marina and Beckett Point, where over one hundred crab pots were detected. With a short on-the-water work schedule, the team successfully relocated six lost crab pots and recovered three. In 2023, the team focused its efforts on Port Townsend Bay, recovering 17 pots while providing learning opportunities for new robotics students and building partnerships across the Salish Sea.

-- See the project StoryMap here
-- See the 2022 project summary report here
-- Read local coverage of the project here

Additional Resources

Test your knowledge of recreational crabbing rules and regulations with this recreational crabber quiz!
Northwest Straits Foundation's Tips and Tricks to Catch More Crab.
WDFW (WA Dept of Fish and Wildlife)'s video, "The Recreational Crab Fishery in Puget Sound, Washington," showcases the recreational Dungeness Crab fishery in Puget Sound, Washington. Highlights include "Gear 101," "Crabbing with Kids," and "Regulations and Management." The determination of crab size, sex, and shell condition are discussed.
Take a video ride along with WDFW biologists and learn how they monitor crab populations across Puget Sound. Staff also provide initial insights into trends for Dungeness crabs populations in Puget Sound.

Crabber Outreach & Derelict Gear Removal